Brakes and tires: What every beginner driver should know

When it comes to driving, safety is paramount. Two of the most critical systems on a vehicle in terms of safety are the brakes and tires. Both systems play a vital role in a vehicle's ability to move and stop effectively and safely. For those learning to drive and looking to get their license, it is essential to understand how these systems work and how to properly maintain them.

Brakes

Brakes are essential for controlling a vehicle's speed and stopping it when necessary. However, not all brakes are created equal. Modern vehicles are often equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS), which prevent wheel lockup during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain control of the vehicle. It is vital for new drivers to practice emergency braking and become familiar with the feel of ABS brakes in action.

Additionally, it is crucial to perform regular inspections of the brake system to ensure proper operation. This includes checking the brake fluid level, making sure the brake pedal does not have too much play, and keeping an eye out for any changes in brake performance.

Tires

Tires are the only connection between the vehicle and the road. Therefore, their condition and performance are essential for safety. Drivers should learn to regularly inspect tires for signs of wear or damage and ensure they are inflated to the proper pressure.

Uneven tire wear can indicate alignment or suspension problems, or that the tires have been improperly inflated. Additionally, it is essential to remember that tires have a lifespan. Even if they do not show obvious signs of wear, they can lose their properties over time and should be replaced.

Conclusion

Both brakes and tires are essential for vehicle safety. By understanding how they work and how to maintain them, you will not only prepare for your license test, but you will also ensure that you are taking steps to drive safely. Also knowing how they are connected to the vehicle through the suspension and damping, will help you drive safer and with confidence. As you continue your journey towards obtaining your license, remember that safety should always be your number one priority.