Lubrication and Electrical Systems

The correct operation of a vehicle depends not only on its engine, but also on auxiliary systems that guarantee its operability and safety. Two of these essential systems are the lubrication and electrical systems. Both play crucial roles in the life and performance of the car.

Lubrication System

A vehicle's engine is made up of multiple moving parts that, when interacting with each other, generate friction. To reduce this friction and prevent premature wear, an efficient lubrication system is essential.

Main Function: Lubricating oil has the task of reducing friction between the various moving parts of the engine, protecting them from wear.

Trouble Indicators: It is vital to keep an eye on the vehicle's instrument panel. If the oil pressure indicator light comes on, it is a sign that the oil level is insufficient. In such a case, it is imperative to stop the engine immediately and not restart it until the problem has been solved. Ignoring this warning can result in costly repairs.

Electrical System

The electrical system is responsible for supplying the energy needed for different vehicle components to function properly.

Generation and Storage: The electrical energy required by the vehicle is generated by the alternator, driven by a belt connected to the engine. This energy is stored in the vehicle's battery.

Trouble Indicators: If the battery does not have enough charge, a warning light or needle on the instrument panel will indicate this. Also, if the vehicle has trouble starting in cold weather, it could be a sign that the battery is poorly charged or discharged.

Precautions: All electrical accessories on the vehicle are usually protected by fuses to prevent fire or damage. If any electrical component stops working, it is essential to first check if any fuse has failed.

Control Recommendations

• Regularly check the fluid level in the battery, adding distilled water if necessary.
• Make sure the alternator belt is properly tensioned.
• Check that the battery cables are secure and in good condition.
• Watch for the charge light while driving. If it comes on or flashes, it is indicative of a problem that needs to be addressed.

Conclusion

Maintenance and attention to the lubrication and electrical systems are critical to ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of a vehicle. By paying attention to the signs and performing regular checks, you can prevent major problems and ensure safe and efficient driving.